Expressions of racismFreedom of opinion and freedom of speech are basic rights. However, the use of freedom of speech is limited in Finnish legislation and various international agreements so that violation of other basic rights or human dignity is not possible under the protection of freedom of speech.
For example, basic rights are violated if a hostile and degrading environment is created towards a certain ethnic minority or ethnic group by presenting offensive statements that distort the truth about the purported characteristics, customs or beliefs or this group.
Distribution of racist material is harmful and prohibited, because it is offensive to the people that are the target of the message, reinforces prejudice and, at worst, spreads hostility. It is also linked to the amount and forms of ethnic discrimination and, indirectly, to racist phenomena and, in the worst case, violence.
On the other hand, everyone is entitled to freedom of speech, which means the right to have opinions and receive and distribute information and ideas without intervention of the authorities. The scope of freedom of speech includes not only such information and opinions that are readily accepted or which are considered harmless or insignificant but also such information that is perceived as disturbing or unpleasant. Thus, for example, even sharp criticism of immigration policy and integration policy is permitted. Since the use of freedom of speech also involves responsibility, the law includes provisions and restrictions that are required to protect the reputation and rights of people in a democratic society. Freedom rights, such as the use of freedom of speech do not entitle anyone to restrict the corresponding rights of other people. Everyone is entitled to not be intentionally made the target of hostile communication. More information about the provisions that apply to freedom of speech and their application is available in the sections ethnic agitation and defamation and unlawful threats.  Back  Print this page |
